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WS2812 Pixel LEDs Protocol Overview

Release time:2021/4/23 14:52:29

WS2812 Pixel LEDs Protocol Overview

Pixel Protocol Overview: WS2812

This pixel protocol was designed by Newstar in China. WS2812 offers many of the benefits the WS28xx series is famous for, as well as being the first in the series to offer an integrated LED design. Typically, users will choose WS2813 or above for higher quality, however WS2812 is still one of the most common protocols for pixel lighting displays. The control circuit and LEDs are integrated in a 5050 SMD package, which provides a small physical footprint for each pixel.

PixLite Support

Are you looking for WS2812 pixel drivers that work with Art-Net or sACN? All PixLite Mk1 and Mk2 products support WS2812 as an available Pixel IC type, so get in touch with us to find out how the lighting specialists at Advatek can support you in your pixel lighting project.

Technical Specifications

Clock Type Data-Only
Color Resolution 8 bits
Physical Package SMD5050 with integrated LEDs
RGB Yes
RGBW See WS2814
Output Pixel Voltage 5 – 12V
PWM Rate 400Hz
Suitable Camera Unsuitable for cameras, see Refresh Rate and PWM Rate
Data Transfer Rate 800kbps
Redundant Data Line No

Color Specifications

Color Brightness Wavelength
Red 550 – 700 mcd 620 – 630 nm
Green 1100 – 1400 mcd 515 – 530 nm
Blue 200 – 400 mcd 465 – 475 nm

WS2812 Advantages

WS2812 Disadvantages

  • Data-only restricts refresh rates to be limited by the speed of the protocol, which will generally be slow
  • Low PWM rate makes theses pixels unsuitable for cameras
  • Only 8 bits of data for each color makes dimming curves less smooth
  • No redundancy in data
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